Understanding the Different Types of Liquor Licenses in California | A Complete Guide for Businesses

For businesses aiming to sell alcoholic beverages in California, understanding the various types of liquor licenses is crucial. Whether you’re starting a new venture or managing an established business, securing the right license is essential for legal and operational success. At License Brokers, we streamline this complex process, offering step-by-step guidance to help clients obtain the appropriate liquor licenses with ease.

Acquiring a Type Liquor License in California can be challenging and costly. State regulations restrict the number of licenses available in each county, creating significant competition for these permits. The level of competition depends on the specific type of license being pursued. California’s liquor licensing system is categorized into five main types: temporary non-profit licenses, temporary licenses, on-sale licenses, off-sale licenses, and non-retail licenses—each designed to meet different business needs.

Understanding On-Sale and Off-Sale Licenses
On-sale licenses allow businesses to serve alcoholic beverages for consumption on-site, making them essential for establishments like bars and restaurants. In contrast, off-sale licenses authorize the sale of sealed alcohol containers for off-premises consumption, commonly used by retail businesses such as grocery stores and liquor shops. The cost of these licenses varies significantly, with beer and wine permits generally being more affordable than licenses that include full liquor sales.

Popular Liquor License Types in California
Certain liquor licenses are in higher demand, particularly Types 20, 21, 41, 47, and 48. A Type 20 license permits the off-sale of beer and wine, commonly used by convenience and grocery stores. A Type 21 license expands on this by allowing the sale of beer, wine, and spirits for off-premises consumption, making it a popular choice for liquor retailers.


For restaurants, the Type 41 license enables the sale of beer and wine to accompany meals, while the Type 47 license allows full alcohol service, provided that at least 50% of the establishment's revenue comes from food sales. Meanwhile, a Type 48 license is designated for bars and nightclubs catering exclusively to patrons aged 21 and over, permitting the sale of all alcoholic beverages without food service requirements

Understanding Key Liquor License Types in California
Type 20 – Beer & Wine License

Ideal for retailers such as convenience stores, the Type 20 beer and wine license permits the sale of beer and wine exclusively, with no allowance for hard liquor. Alcohol purchased under this license must be consumed off-premises, making it a preferred choice for smaller retail businesses looking to offer alcoholic beverages without the complexities of full liquor sales.
Type 21 – Full Liquor License
Expanding on the Type 20 license, the Type 21 liquor license allows retailers to sell spirits in addition to beer and wine. Commonly held by liquor stores, this license enables businesses to provide a wider variety of alcoholic beverages to customers.
Type 47 – Full-Service Restaurant License
Designed for restaurants looking to offer a complete selection of alcohol, the Type 47 liquor license permits the sale of beer, wine, and spirits for on-site consumption. Due to its comprehensive nature, this license is more expensive and requires that at least 50% of the establishment’s revenue come from food sales, emphasizing the role of dining in the business model.
Type 48 – Bar & Nightclub License
One of the most sought-after yet difficult liquor licenses to obtain, the Type 48 license is exclusively for nightclubs and bars that serve patrons aged 21 and over. The application process involves strict city regulations, and the cost can vary significantly based on factors such as location and market demand.

For expert guidance on liquor license options or assistance in selling your existing license, License Brokers is your trusted partner. Let us handle the complexities of the licensing process while you focus on growing your business.

If you're looking to acquire a California liquor license, our experienced team is here to help. We’ve successfully assisted a diverse range of businesses, from small family-owned establishments to large enterprises, ensuring a smooth licensing process without unnecessary delays.

For those looking to sell a liquor license, we provide a hassle-free transaction experience, guiding you through each step to ensure a seamless and successful transfer.

Navigating California’s liquor licensing regulations can be challenging, especially in competitive markets like Los Angeles and San Francisco, where demand is high. At License Brokers, we simplify the process, making it efficient and cost-effective—so you can focus on running and growing your business with confidence.

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